PREFACE

LIST OF MAPS

AMERICAN CHRONOLOGY

INTRODUCTION

CONTENTS

CHAPTER I

CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS
PAGE
Spirit of the Age1
Theories of the Earth and Geographical Knowledge 3
Early Life of Columbus 7
Columbus and the Sovereigns 9
The Voyage 11
The New World 15
Later Career of Columbus 19
John Cabot 23
The Naming of America 25
Other Discoverers and Discoveries 26

CHAPTER II

THE INDIAN
Indian Religion28
Home Life29
Indian Occupations32
Civilization35
Nations and Tribes38

CHAPTER III

EXPLORATIONS
De Soto 41
Florida42
Wandering in the Wilderness44
The Indian Queen47
The Batde of Mavila49
Discovery of the Great River51
Other Explorations54

CHAPTER IV

COLONIZATION -- THE SOUTHERN COLONIES
Virginias60
Notes Added by Transcriber235
Maryland75
North Carolina83
South Carolina88
Georgia93

CHAPTER V

COLONIZATION - NEW ENGLAND
The Pilgrim Fathers99
Massachusetts Bay108
Connecticut111
Rhode Island and Providence Plantations115
New Hampshire117

CHAPTER VI

NEW ENGLAND AFFAIRS
The New England Confederation (1643-l684)120
King Philip's War121
Edmund Andros128
Puritan Laws and Character127

CHAPTER VII

COLONIZATION--THE MIDDLE COLONIES
New Amsterdam133
NewYork138
New Jersey146
Delaware149
Pennsylvania151


CHAPTER VIII

COLONIAL WARS
French Explorers160
King William's War162
Queen Anne's War165
King George's War168


CHAPTER IX

THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR
A View of the Belligerents174
Duquesne and Acadia178
William Pitt186
Fall of Quebec188
Conspiracy of Pontiac194


CHAPTER X

COLONIAL LIFE
Population and Social Rank198
Occupations and Customs201
Religion Education Medicine206
Means of Travel; Mails; Newspapers208
Colonial Government210
The Navigation Acts216

CHAPTER XI

THE REVOLUTION--OPENING EVENTS AND CAUSES
Otis and Henry222
The Stamp Act and Other Acts224
King George III231
The Continental Congress; Lexington235
Notes Added by Transcriber235

CHAPTER XII

THE REVOLUTION -- WAR AND INDEPENDENCE
Second Continental Congress243
Bunker Hill244
Washington and the Army247
The Great Declaration250
Fort Moultrie and Long Island254
New Jersey and Trenton258
Notes Added By Transcriber235

CHAPTER XIII

THE REVOLUTION - FROM SARATOGA TO MONMOUTH
Struggle for the Hudson Valley268
Foreign Aid275
From Morristown to Germantown280
Valley Forge and Monmouth283

CHAPTER XIV

THE REVOLUTION--THE FRONTIER, THE OCEAN, AND THE SOUTH
Border War in the South and West200
The Wyoming Valley and Other Valleys292
War on the Sea294
The Treason of Arnold296
War in the South301
Yorktown309
Observations313

CHAPTER XV

THE TEMPORARY GOVERNMENT
The "Articles" and the Land Cessions319
Drifting toward Anarchy321
The Annapolis Convention324

CHAPTER XVI

THE CONSTITUTION
The Men that made it327
Business of the Convention328
The Constitution before the People334
The First President337

CHAPTER XVII

TWELVE YEARS OF FEDERAL SUPREMACY
The First Congress342
Rise of Political Parties348
America and France351
America and England; the Jay Treaty354
Relations with France360
Fall of the Federal Party367

CHAPTER XVIII

JEFFERSON AND THE DEMOCRACY
A View of the People376
A View of the Leaders380
Louisiana388
Burr and Hamilton388
Impressment of Seamen394
French Decrees and English Orders in Council398
The Embargo400
Character of Jefferson403

CHAPTER XIX

THE WAR OF 1812
Drifting toward War409
Hostflities on the Great Lakes415
Victories on the Sea420
Further Operations on the Lakes426
The Washington Canipaign434
War in the South438
National Finances443
Observations445

CHAPTER XX

DAWN OF NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS
Recuperating452
The Missouri Compromise456
Monroe's Second Term462
John Quincy Adams469
Means of Travel and Invention472

CHAPTER XXI

THE REIGN OF JACKSON
American Life in 1830478
The People's President480
The Civil Service484
Jackson and Calhoun485
Nullification in South Carolina487
The Reelection and the Bank492
Foreign Relations and Indian Wars496
Character of Jackson498
Martin Van Buren501
The Panic and the Independent Treasury503
The Harrison Campaign505

CHAPTER XXII

RISE OF THE SLAVERY QUESTION
Harrison's Brief Tenure513
Tyler and the Whigs514
The Story of Texas516
Presidential Election of 1844518

CHAPTER XXIII

THE MEXICAN WAR AND THE COMPROMISE OF 1850
Oregon and California525
Zachary Taylor in Mexico527
The Conquest of California529
The Great March upon Mexico530
Results of the War533
Zachary Taylor538
Eighteen Hundred and Fifty540
The Fugitive Slave Law in Operation548
The Underground Railroad553
Slave Life in the South556

CHAPTER XXIV

THE GREAT POLITICAL DUEL BETWEEN THE NORTH AND THE SOUTH
PRECEDING THE CIVIL WAR
The Presidential Election of 1852563
Death of Clay and Webster566
Fall of the Whig Party569
The Kansas-Nebraska Bill571
Founding of tbe Republican Party578
Presidential Election of 1856582
The Struggle for Kansas586
Dred Scott Decision595
The Lincoln-Douglas Debates598
John Brown and Harpers Ferry604
The Presidenital Election of 1860608

CHAPTER XXV

AN ANTE-BELLUM VIEW
Inventions and Discoveries616
Education and Literature619
Population and Immigration621

CHAPTER XXVI

DRIFTING TOWARD HOSTILITIES
Causes and Preliminaries624
Secession628
The Winter in Washington633
The New Administration639
Fort Sumter641

CHAPTER XXVII

BEGINNINGS OF THE GREAT WAR
A View of the Belligerents647
Events of April649
Opening of Hostilities in Virginia and Missouri653
The Extra Session of Congress659
The Trent Affair661

CHAPTER XXVIII

THE CIVIL WAR--THE FIRST YEAR'S CONFLICT
The First Naval Expeditions670
The Duel of the Ironclads673
Operations in the Mississippi Valley676
Farragut and New Orieans688
The Peninsular Campaign691
The Seven Days' Fight before Richmond697

CHAPTER XXIX

THE CIVIL WAR--WAR ON A GRAND SCALE
The Confederate Government704
Pope's Campaign in Virginia706
Antietam708
Emancipation712
Buell, Bragg, and Rosecrans716
Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville721
Democratic Opposition--Vallandigham725
Doings of Congress730
Vicksburg732
Gettysburg739

CHAPTER XXX

THE CIVIL WAR--THE GREAT FINAL DOUBLE MOVEMENT
Chickamauga and Chattanooga748
Grant in the Wilderness751
The Atlanta Campaign--Mobile758
The Presidential Election761
The Final Work of the Armies765
Death and Character of Lincoln773
Foreign Relations--The Alabama776
Observations on the War780

CHAPTER XXXI

ANDREW JOHNSON AND RECONSTRUCTION
The New Problem786
The New President and the Old Plan790
Thirteenth Amendment793
Congressional Reconstruction795
The Carpetbaggers--The Race Question799
Impeachment of President Johnson805
The Great Trial808

CHAPTER XXXII

RECUPERATING YEARS
The Election of 1868813
Opening of a New Era816
The Treaty of Washington819
The Liberal Republican Movement822
Horace Greeley824
Executive Demoralization826
Financial Legislation829
Political Reaction832
The Centennial834
The Disputed Presidential Election835

CHAPTER XXXIII

INDUSTRIAL PROGRESS
New Conditions843
The Fisheries Dispute847
The Garfield Trigedy849
Civil Service Reform854
A Political Revolution857
New Conditions861
The Tariff Issue865
Important Acts of 1890868
The Election of 1892873

CHAPTER XXXIV

WAR AND EXPANSION
Hawaii, Silver, and the Wilson Tariff878
The World's Columbian Exposition881
Two Unusual Occurrences883
The Silver Issue885
The War with Spain889
Our Island Possessions896
Cuba900
The Isthmian Canal906
  
INDEX913

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History of the United States
Updated September 29,2000
Created September 15, 2000
Copyright 2000
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